Publications

Delegated Legislation: What types are there, and how are they made?

5 Dec 2023
The former Secretary of State for Northern Ireland signing the same-sex marriage regulations for Northern Ireland on 19 December 2019. ©The Rt Hon Julian Smith MP (@JulianSmithUK)
The former Secretary of State for Northern Ireland signing the same-sex marriage regulations for Northern Ireland on 19 December 2019. ©The Rt Hon Julian Smith MP (@JulianSmithUK)

Delegated legislation is the most common form of legislation in the United Kingdom. It is the legislation of everyday life, impacting millions of citizens daily. But the terminology and procedures that surround it are complex and often confusing. This explainer unpacks delegated legislation - the terminology and Parliament's role in scrutinising it - to reveal more about how delegated legislation really works.

Professor Stephanie Pywell , Professor of Law and Social Justice, The Open University Law School
Dr Tom West
,
Professor of Law and Social Justice, The Open University Law School

Professor Stephanie Pywell

Professor Stephanie Pywell
Professor of Law and Social Justice, The Open University Law School

Stephanie joined the Law School as a full-time Lecturer in November 2013, becoming a Senior Lecturer in 2018, and Professor of Law and Social Justice in 2022.  She won an individual Open University Teaching Award for Excellence in Supporting Students in 2019, and was the OU's nominee for an AdvanceHE National Teaching Fellowship. She has a keen interest in making law accessible to students and the public, and in the importance of democratic scrutiny in law-making.

Dr Tom West

Dr Tom West

Tom is the Hansard Society's former Researcher and Delegated Legislation Review Manager. He currently works as a Legal Officer at Privacy International

Get our latest research, insights and events delivered to your inbox

Subscribe to our newsletter

We will never share your data with any third-parties.

Share this and support our work

Delegated legislation is the most common form of legislation in the United Kingdom. Relatively few Acts of Parliament (primary legislation) are passed each year compared to the volume of delegated legislation.

Whether it's the supply of single-use plastic items, eligibility for state benefits, court procedures, or pandemic-related lockdowns, the common factor is that all were introduced using delegated legislation.

But this form of law is procedurally complicated and difficult to digest.

This explainer, produced jointly with Professor Stephanie Pywell from The Open University Law School, seeks to unpack the legislative layers and peel back the procedural complexities to reveal more about how delegated legislation works.

As well as introducing the various forms of delegated legislation, the explainer features a series of diagrams that illustrate the interconnections and overlaps between these different forms, building up a legislative picture that reveals the importance of this legislation but also its bafflingly labyrinthine nature.

In her inaugural lecture at The Open University on 6 December 2022, Professor Pywell explored some effects of the empowerment of individuals and organisations to make delegated legislation, including the pandemic-related regulations about wearing face coverings in 2020.

Aspects of empowerment in legislation and education

Who funds this work?

The Hansard Society’s work on delegated legislation is generously supported by The Legal Education Foundation

News / Assisted dying bill: Special series #4 - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 74

In this fourth instalment of our special mini-podcast series, we take you inside the Public Bill Committee as it scrutinises the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill - a landmark proposal seeking to legalise assisted dying. The Committee is in full swing, debating amendments, and tensions are running high. We sit down with Sarah Olney MP, a key player in the discussions, to unpack the latest developments.

14 Feb 2025
Read more

News / A WhatsApp purge in Parliament? - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 73

In this episode we dissect the fallout from Labour’s WhatsApp purge following the Andrew Gwynne affair and what it means for political communication at Westminster. We also explore the latest news from the House of Commons Modernisation Committee, discussing its focus on improving accessibility to Parliament, legislative scrutiny, and the debate over MPs holding second jobs.

14 Feb 2025
Read more

Briefings / The assisted dying bill: How does the amendment process work?

The assisted dying bill (Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill) is now at the Committee stage, where a Public Bill Committee reviews the bill clause by clause. This briefing outlines the Committee’s role, how MPs propose changes to the bill and where these are published, how the Chair selects and groups amendments, and how these are debated and voted on.

10 Feb 2025
Read more

News / Assisted dying bill: Special series #3 - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 72

The assisted dying bill is about to undergo detailed scrutiny by the Public Bill Committee - a group of 23 MPs tasked with reviewing the Bill’s text and proposing amendments to refine and improve it. But what exactly happens during this amendment process? Former House of Commons Clerk, Paul Evans CBE, breaks it down. Plus, we hear from Dr Ben Spencer MP, a former consultant psychiatrist turned parliamentarian, who has proposed dozens of amendments to the Bill.

07 Feb 2025
Read more

Briefings / Assisted dying - The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill: Rolling news

Stay informed with updates and analysis on the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill as it moves through Parliament. Learn about the debates, procedures, decisions, and key milestones shaping the assisted dying legislation.

21 Jan 2025
Read more