At a time when democracy is under growing pressure, a resilient and effective Parliament matters more than ever. The Hansard Society is the UK’s independent charity dedicated to strengthening Parliament. As Westminster's "critical friend", we provide insight into how Parliament works, why it matters, and how it can be more effective. Founded in 1944 as a non-partisan membership Society, Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee were our first members. We receive no public funding from Government or Parliament. Our independence – and our impact – depend on the support of our members and donors. Join us or donate to help safeguard and strengthen parliamentary democracy for the future.

© House of Lords / Roger Harris

Updated May 2026 | GUIDE

The King’s Speech and State Opening of Parliament

A procedural and constitutional guide

Images © Senedd Cymru CC BY 4.0 / UK Parliament / Larry Lamsa CC BY 4.0

08 May 2026 | PODCAST

What now? The local election fallout hits Westminster

Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 141

The Chamber of the House of Lords at the last State Opening of Parliament. Image: The Chamber of the House of Lords at the last State Opening of Parliament © House of Lords / Roger Harris

10 May 2026 | NEWSLETTER

What’s coming up in Parliament this week? 13-14 May 2026

Parliament Matters Bulletin

7 May 2026 | BRIEFING

The assisted dying bill: How could the Parliament Act be used?

The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill – the bill to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales – fell at the close of the 2024-2026 parliamentary session, after running out of time in the House of Lords. Attention has now shifted to whether the bill could return in the next session and, if so, whether it could be enacted using the procedures set out in the Parliament Act. This briefing explains the Parliament Act procedure, examines previous uses of the Act and the procedural lessons that may be drawn from them, and looks at the constitutional issues involved.

Episode 121 | PODCAST

Is being Prime Minister an impossible job?

Why do UK Prime Ministers seem to burn out so quickly? We are joined by historian Robert Saunders to examine why the role has become so punishing in recent years. From Brexit and COVID to fractured parties, rigid governing conventions and relentless media scrutiny, the discussion explores what has gone wrong – and what kind of leadership and political culture might be needed to make the job survivable again.

© House of Commons

Why can MPs not simply resign their seats? Why must they apply for the Chiltern Hundreds?

Two SNP MPs — Stephen Flynn and Stephen Gethins — must vacate their seats at Westminster after being elected to the Scottish Parliament on 7 May 2026. Yet, because of a law dating back to 1623, MPs cannot simply resign from the House of Commons. Instead, they must accept an "office of profit" which automatically disqualifies them from serving as MPs. This is achieved through appointment to the Chiltern Hundreds — or, alternately, the Manor of Northstead. Our guide explores the history behind this curious convention and explains the origins of these unusual offices.

How should inter-parliamentary relations evolve to meet the challenges of devolution?

Following the May 2026 elections, separatist parties are now in power in the governments of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. As a result, the UK’s increasingly quasi-federal constitutional structure is likely to face growing political and institutional strain. Yet despite the importance of relations between Westminster and the devolved nations, there are currently no formal mechanisms through which the two Houses of Parliament and the devolved legislatures can regularly engage on issues of shared concern arising from devolution. Our report, published jointly with the Study of Parliament Group, proposes a new framework to strengthen and improve interparliamentary relations across the UK.

©
©

Why is the number of Written Parliamentary Questions rising so rapidly?

The use of Written Parliamentary Questions (WPQs) has risen dramatically since July 2024, with MPs tabling questions at unprecedented levels. By late 2025, more than 600 WPQs were being submitted on each sitting day — more than double the long-term average. WPQs are a vital tool of parliamentary scrutiny, enabling MPs to obtain information, challenge government policy and place issues on the public record. But the sharp increase in their use has prompted growing concern about how Parliament can maintain transparency and accountability while coping with the practical pressures placed on the system. Our evidence to the House of Commons Procedure Committee sets out our latest data and analysis.

Episode 139 | PODCAST

Dynamic alignment and Henry VIII powers: What will the Government’s EU reset mean for Parliament?

Episode 137 | PODCAST

Who really decides Immigration Rules: Parliament or the Home Secretary?

Episode 13 | PODCAST

How does Parliament make laws?

© Hansard Society / Roger Harris

Join the Society

Join our community of like-minded people across the country who think we need a more effective Parliament. As an independent charity, we work with people of all parties and none. You can become a member for as little as £15 per year.

Parliament Matters podcast cover image. ©Hansard Society

Listen to our Parliament Matters Podcast

Presented by Mark D’Arcy, former BBC parliamentary correspondent, and our Director, Ruth Fox, you can listen to our weekly podcast by subscribing via your favourite app.

Listen and subscribe: Apple Podcasts · Spotify · Acast · YouTube · Other apps · RSS

©

Read our Parliament Matters Bulletin

Want to know what’s happening in Parliament? Subscribe to our newsletter for a weekly look ahead at business in both the House of Commons and House of Lords — and why it matters — delivered straight to your inbox every Sunday morning. It will help you make sense of the parliamentary process and documents such as the Order Paper.

©

Read our Parliamentary Affairs journal

Our quarterly journal showcases the latest research on parliamentary democracy in the UK and around the world. It offers accessible insights into parliaments, legislative processes, and electoral politics, including our Britain Votes general election series — combining academic rigour with real-world policy relevance.

Democracy is in trouble

"To get things done in a democracy requires a willingness to compromise, to painstakingly search for the common ground. Being prepared to make compromises in order to make progress does not mean compromising on our values. Rather, it is precisely the way to defend them."

Rt Hon Theresa May MP The Churchill-Attlee Democracy Lecture

©
The Lord Speaker the Rt Hon the Lord McFall of Alcluith. ©House of Lords / Roger Harris

The future of the House of Lords

"The Lords has the capability and the expertise to improve laws and improve lives. But our system only works because the House of Commons, who are elected by voters, have the final say. Our members have ideas, but what’s crucial is that the status of their ideas is advisory. Again, our work complements the work of the elected Chamber, rather than competing with it."

Rt Hon the Lord McFall of Alcluith The Lord Speaker Parliamentary Affairs 75th Anniversary Lecture